Anatomi - ARTHROLOGIA - Eklemler

nARTHROLOGIA

nArticulationes (Juncturae ossium)

nArticulationes  fibrosae

nArticulationes  cartilagineae

nArticulationes  synoviales (Diarthrosis)

nA-) Articulationes fibrosae

nSutura

  sutura serrata

  sutura squamosa

  sutura foliata

  sutura plana

        schindylesis

nSyndesmosis

nGomphosis

nB-) Articulationes cartilagineae

nSynchondrosis

nSymphysis

nSynosytosis

nC-) Articulationes  synoviales

nFacies articularis

nCartilago articularis

  Capsula articularis

  Membrana fibrosa  (stratum fibrosum)

  Membrana synovialis  (stratum synoviale)

  plica synovialis

  villi synovialis

  Synovia  Cavum articulare

nLigamenta

nDiscus articularis

nMeniscus articularis

nLabra articularia (labrum glenoidale, labrum acetabulare)

nEklem Hareketleri

nFlexion

nExtention

nAbduction

nAdduction

nRotation

nEklem Çeşitleri

A. a- Articulatio simplex

   b- Articulatio complex

B. Eklem Çıkıntısının Şekline Göre;

  Ginglymus  Tam (kongrent),

  Tam olmayan (inkongrent)

  Articulatio spheroidea

  Enarthrosis spheroidea

  Articulatio ellipsoidea

  Articulatio delabens

  Articulatio trochoidea

  Articulatio plana

  Articulatio sellaris

n

nArticulatio humeri

  lig.coracohumerale

  ligg.glenohumeralia

nArticulatio cubiti

  Articulatio humeroulnaris

  Articulatio humeroradialis

  Lig.collaterale cubiti mediale

  Lig.collaterale cubiti laterale

   

n

n  Articulatio carpi

         Articulatio antebrachiocarpea

    Articulationes intercarpeae

    Articulatio mediocarpea

    Articulationes carpometacarpeae

  Lig.collaterale carpi laterale

  Lig.collaterale carpi mediale

  Ligg.intercarpea dorsalia

  Ligg.intercarpea palmaria

n

nArticulationes metacarpophalangeae

  Ligg.collateralia

  Ligg.sesamoidea collateralia

  Lig.sesamoideum rectum

  Ligg.sesamoidea obliqua

nArticulationes interphalangea proximales manus

  Ligg.collateralia

nArticulationes interphalangea distales manus

  Ligg.collateralia

n

nArticulatio sacroiliaca – Amphiarthrosis

  Lig.sacrotuberale latum (lig.sacrospinotuberale)

  Lig.sacrotuberale (car.)

  For.ischiadicum majus

  For.ischiadicum minus

nArticulatio coxae

  Labrum acetabulare

  Lig.transversum acetabuli

  Lig.capitis ossis femoris

  Lig.accessorium ossis femoris (Eq.)

n

nArticulatio genus

  Articulatio femorotibialis

  Lig.cruciatum craniale

  Lig.cruciatum caudale

  Lig.collaterale laterale

  Lig.collaterale mediale

  Articulatio femoropatellaris

  Lig.femoropatellare laterale

  Lig.femoropatellare mediale

  Lig.patellae laterale

  Lig.patellae mediale

  Lig.patellae intermedium

n

n

nArticulatio tarsi

  Articulatio tarsocruralis

  Articulationes intertarseae

  Articulationes tarsometatarseae

nArticulationes metatarsophalangeae

nArticulationes interphalangea proximales pedis

nArticulationes interphalangea distales pedis

n

nArticulationes processuum articularium

nSymphysis intervertebralis

      Discus intervertebralis                       

  Anulus fibrosus

  Nucleus pulposus

      Lig.longitudinale ventrale

      Lig.longitudinale dorsale

      Ligg.flava (interarcuale)

Ligg.intertransversaria   Ligg.interspinalia  Lig.supraspinale

Lig.nuchae  (ense bağı)

      Funiculus nuchae

      Lamina nuchae

   Bursa subligamentosa supraspinalis

n

nArticulationes intertransveria lumbales(eq.)

nArticulatio lumbosacralis

 Articulationes intertransversaria lumbosacrales             

     (eq.)

nArticulatio atlantooccipitalis

nArticulatio atlantoaxialis

nArticulationes costovertebrales

        Articulatio capitis costae

        Articulatio costotransversaria

nArticulationes  sternocostales

nSyncondroses sternales

nArticulatio synovialis manubriosternalis (rum, sus)

nArticulationes costochondrales

n

n

n

nArticulatio temporomandibularis

  Discus articularis

nArticulatio temporohyoidea

n