Anatomi - Solunum Sistemi

SYSTEMA RESPIRATORIUM

( SOLUNUM SİSTEMİ )

APPARATUS RESPIRATORIUS

  Nares

  Cavum nasi

  Pars respiratoria pharyngis

  Larynx

  Trachea

  Bronchus

  Alleveoller

Alae nasi

Ala nasalis lateralis et medialis

Angulus nasalis dorsalis et ventralis

Diverticulum nasi ( eq )

Nasus cutaneus ( eq )

Sulcus alaris dorsalis ( rum )

Planum nasolabiale ( B. rum )

Planum nasale ( K. rum, car )

Planum rostrale ( sus )

Cavum nasi dextrum et sinistrum

Septum nasi

Cartilago septi nasi

* Concha nasalis dorsalis

  Endoturbinale I 

  Plica recta

* Concha nasalis media

  Endoturbinale II

* Concha nasalis ventralis

  Maxilloturbinale

  Plica alaris,Plica basalis

Burun Kıkırdakları ;

- Cartilago alaris ( eq )

  lamina , cornu

- Cartilago nasi lateralis dorsalis

- Cartilago nasi lateralis ventralis    ( eq.’de yok )

- Cartilago nasalis accessoria medialis ( eq.)

- Cartilago nasalis accessoria lateralis ( eq.’de yok )

Burun Mukozası ;

Regio vestibularis  - Kutan mukoza

Regio respiratoria  - Respiratorik mukoza

Regio olfactoria  - Olfactorik mukoza

  Destek hücreler

  Olfactorik hücreler  - Bipolar sinir hücreleri

  Basal hücreler

Organum vomeronasale

Ductus incisivus ( Duct. nasopalatinus )

Meatus nasi dorsalis  - koku yolu

Meatus nasi medius  - sinus yolu

Meatus nasi ventralis  - solunum yolu

Meatus nasi communis

SINUS PARANASALIS ;

Sinus maxillare

  sinus maxillaris rostralis et caudalis ( eq )

Sinus frontalis

Sinus lacrimalis ( sus, rum )

Sinus palatinus ( car. ve sus’ta yok )

Sinus sphenoidale ( köpek ve k. rum’da yok )

LARYNX ( GIRTLAK )

Cartilago cricoidea  Cartilago arythenoidea

Cartilago thyroidea  Cartilago epiglottis

Cartilago cricoidea  Cartilago arythenoidea

  Arcus cartilago cricoidea       Craniodorsal - proc. cornulata 

  Lamina cartilago cricoidea      Caudodorsal - proc. muscularis

      Basis  - proc. vocalis

Cartilago thyroidea      Cartilago epiglottis

  Lamina dextra et sinistra         Facies lingualis

  Inc. thyroidea rostralis et caudalis      Facies laryngea

  Prominentia laryngea         Facies laryngea

  Linea obliqua         Petiolus epiglottis

  Cornu rostrale et caudale         Proc. cuneiformis

  Fissura thyroidea 

Cavum Larynx ;

Aditus laryngis: Plica aryepiglottica ile yanlardan     sınırlandırılmıştır.

- Vestibulum laryngis

  Plica vestibularis

  ventriculus laryngis ( lateralis )

  Plica vocalis

  Ventriculus laryngis medianus

- Glottis

  Proc. Vocalis

  Plica vocalis

  Plica vocalis + Lig. Vocale = Labium vocale

  M. vocalis

  Rima glottidis

  Pars intermembranacea – glottis vocalis

  pars intercartilaginea – glottis respiratoria

- Cavum infraglotticum

Ligamentum anulare

Cartilagines tracheales

M. trachealis

Paries membranaceus

  - Pars cervicalis

  - Pars thoracalis

Bronchus principalis dexter

*** Bifurcatio trachea

Bronchus principalis sinister

Bronchus trachealis

(eparteriel bronchus)

Trachea’nın akciğer içinde kollara ayrılması;

Bronchus principalis dexter et sinister

Bronchus trachealis ( rum, sus )

Bronchus lobaris

Bronchus segmentalis

Bronchus subsegmentalis

Bronchuli terminales

Bronchuli respiratoria = Bronchuli alveolares

Ductus alveolaris

Sacculus alveolaris

Lobuli pulmonis ( sığı, domuz, keçi )

Facies costalis

Facies medialis =

   Pars vertebralis / Pars mediastinalis

  Impressio cardiaca

  Hilus pulmonis - Radix pulmonis

  Impressio aortica

  Impressio esophagea

Margo dorsalis ( obtusus )

Margo ventralis ( acutus )

Basis pulmonis

Apex pulmonis

Incisura cardiaca

Fissura interlobaris

   Akciğerin Loplara Ayrılması ;

AT

SIĞIR

KÖPEK